昌平开办公司：营业执照与登记注册

Changping Company Setup: Business License and Registration

北部科教新城 · 明十三陵与居庸关长城所在地 · 昌平线贯穿南北。开公司这件事，真正耗时间的不是填表，而是材料反复补正和窗口跑错地方。营业执照登记注册、变更与注销在 昌平 有固定的承办机构和登记窗口，下面把电话、地址、办公时间、材料、时限一次写清。

Northern Science–Education New City · Home to the Ming Tombs and Juyongguan Great Wall · Changping Line runs north to south. Setting up a company takes more time on document revisions and visiting the wrong window than on filling out forms. Business license registration, amendments, and cancellations in Changping have fixed handling agencies and registration windows. Below are the phone number, address, office hours, required documents, and processing time in one place.

一、先说结论：营业执照登记注册、变更与注销怎么办

I. Conclusion First: How to Handle Business License Registration, Alteration, and Cancellation

{cn} 的企业设立、变更、注销登记由区市场监督管理局承办，登记窗口在政务服务中心一层 1-7 号综合窗口，电话 010-69742605。多数事项能通过线上提交，但「自己跑一趟」的那类——公司设立、跨区迁出、简易注销——仍要本人到场核验。档案材料对外查询是另一条线，走区局 010-69747057。

Company establishment, alteration, and cancellation registrations in {cn} are handled by the District Market Supervision Administration. The registration counter is located at Comprehensive Windows 1–7, First Floor of the Government Service Center, phone 010-69742605. Most matters can be submitted online, but certain types — company establishment, inter-district relocation, and simplified cancellation — still require the applicant to appear in person for verification. External access to archival materials follows a separate channel via the district bureau at 010-69747057.

开公司最花时间的往往不是登记本身，而是名字定不下来、地址证明不够、章程条款互相矛盾这三件事。名字可以在名称自主申报里一次多报几个，通过率比死磕一个高得多。地址证明是硬门槛：租赁的要有合同加产权证明，用住宅办的要先确认本区「住改商」的具体口径，否则材料齐了也过不了。章程的常见矛盾是股东出资比例与出资期限两处写得不一致，或者章程里的法定代表人与任职文件对不上，这类问题受理后一定会被要求修改重来。

The most time-consuming part of opening a company is often not the registration itself, but rather three issues: not being able to finalize the company name, insufficient proof of address, and contradictory articles of association. A name can be submitted multiple times through the name self-declaration system, which yields a much higher pass rate than fixating on a single option. Proof of address is a hard requirement: for leased premises you need the lease contract plus the property ownership certificate; if applying to use a residential address, confirm the district's specific policy on 'residential-to-commercial conversion' beforehand, otherwise your complete application will still be rejected. A common inconsistency in the articles of association is a mismatch between shareholders' capital contribution ratios and contribution deadlines, or a discrepancy between the legal representative stated in the articles and the one named in the appointment documents — such issues will certainly require revision after acceptance.

还有一个容易被忽略的点：登记完成后还有一串需要记账报税的动作。营业执照只是入场券，经营主体取得执照后仍需按期办理纳税申报与年报，漏报会影响经营异常状态。这一步属于市场监管与税务的衔接环节，不在登记窗口办理范围内。{cn} 政务服务便民热线可以直接问清「注册完之后还要走哪些部门」。

Another easily overlooked point: after registration is completed, there is a series of bookkeeping and tax-filing obligations. A business license is merely your entry ticket; after obtaining it, the operating entity must still file tax returns and annual reports on schedule. Failure to do so may result in being placed on the list of abnormal operations. This step falls under the interface between market supervision and tax authorities and is outside the scope of the registration counter. You can use {cn}'s government service hotline to clarify which departments still need to be visited after registration.

二、谁来办，电话怎么打

II. Who Handles It and How to Call

打电话时先分清是「设立/变更/注销」还是「档案查询」，这两件事在区局是两个窗口、两个号码，拨错会互相兜转耽误时间。表格中「出处等级」标「官方」的是政府网站公示的号码，可直接拨打；标「汇编」的来自第三方汇编表，号码若打不通请改拨同表的政务服务便民热线。窗口开放时间有个容易漏的细节：工作日 17:30 才下班，但 17:00 之后的时段需要提前预约，现场取号可能办不到。

When calling, first clarify whether your inquiry concerns「company establishment/change/cancellation」or「archive retrieval」. These are handled at two separate windows with two different numbers at the District Bureau; dialing the wrong one will circulate you back and forth, wasting time. Entries marked「official」in the table indicate government-posted numbers you can call directly; entries marked「compiled」come from a third-party compilation. If a compiled number doesn't connect, switch to the government service hotline listed in the same table. A commonly overlooked detail about window hours: the office closes at 17:30 on weekdays, but appointments are required for the 17:00–17:30 slot—walk-in queue numbers may not be available then.

三、去哪个窗口办，几点开门

3. Which window to go to and when it opens

登记窗口在龙水路 22 号院 4 号楼一层 1-7 号，是政务服务中心的综合窗口区，不是市场监管局本部（本部在鼓楼南大街 31 号与昌崔路 200 号两处，办事不去本部）。窗口时间工作日 8:30 到 17:30、周六 8:30 到 12:30，且 17:00 之后与周六都要提前预约。区局登记注册科的咨询电话是 010-69742605，办公时间 9:00-12:00、13:00-17:30，比政务服务中心窗口短，先打电话确认比直接跑更省事。

The registration window is at Comprehensive Windows Nos. 1–7, 1st Floor, Building 4, Courtyard 22, Longshui Road — this is the comprehensive-window area of the Government Service Center, not the headquarters of the Market Supervision Administration (the headquarters has two sites at No. 31, Gulou South Street and No. 200, Changcui Road; do not go to the headquarters for routine filings). Window hours are weekdays 8:30–17:30 and Saturdays 8:30–12:30; appointments are required both for the 17:00–17:30 weekday slot and all Saturday visits. The District Bureau's Registration Section can be reached at 010-69742605, office hours 9:00–12:00 and 13:00–17:30 — shorter than the Government Service Center's window hours. A quick call ahead is more convenient than making an unannounced trip.

四、谁能办（受理条件）

4. Who Can Apply (Eligibility Requirements)

先对照下面几条确认自己符合，再去窗口，能省掉一次白跑。条件以官方办事指南原文为准。

Check the following conditions first to confirm eligibility before heading to the window, saving an unnecessary trip. Conditions are subject to the official guide text.

• 申请设立登记，应当有投资人（股东、发起人），具备完全民事行为能力，且能独立承担民事责任；自然人股东须出具身份证件，企业法人股东须提交营业执照副本。
• 注册资本实行认缴制：全体股东认缴的出资额由股东按照公司章程的规定自公司成立之日起五年内缴足。有限责任公司全体股东认缴的出资额由股东按照公司章程规定自公司成立之日起五年内缴足。
• 住所是申请登记的必要条件，申请登记的住所应与经营场所一致，且能提交住所使用相关证明。
• 经营范围涉及许可经营项目的，应先取得相应许可证或批准文件，再凭许可证申请登记；不涉及许可的，可直接登记。
• 申请变更登记的，应已取得营业执照并存续，且变更事项属于登记机关的管辖范围；涉及前置许可的变更，应先取得新的许可文件。
• 申请注销登记的，应先成立清算组、编制清算报告并登报或通过企业信用信息公示系统公告，债权人可要求清偿；未开业或无债权债务的可选择简易注销。
• 申请登记档案材料对外查询的，查询人应能证明与该经营主体或档案材料的关系，查询范围限于登记机关依法登记保存的档案材料。
• To apply for establishment registration, the investors (shareholders or promoters) must possess full civil capacity and be able to independently bear civil liability. Natural-person shareholders must present a valid identity document; corporate-shareholder applicants must submit a copy of their business license.
• Registered capital is subject to a subscription system: the total subscribed contribution of all shareholders shall be paid in full within five years from the date of company establishment, in accordance with the company's articles of association. For a limited liability company, all shareholders' subscribed contributions shall be paid in full within five years from the date of establishment as set out in the articles of association.
• A registered address is a mandatory requirement for registration application, and the registered address must match the business premises with proof of right to use the premises submitted.
• Where the business scope involves licensed items, the corresponding license or approval document must first be obtained before applying for registration; if no license is involved, registration can proceed directly.
• For a change of registration application, the business license must have been obtained and the entity must remain in existence, and the matters for change must fall within the jurisdiction of the registration authority; for changes involving pre-approval licenses, a new approval document must first be obtained.
• For a cancellation registration application, a liquidation group must first be formed, a liquidation report prepared, and a notice published in a newspaper or via the enterprise credit information publicity system, allowing creditors to request debt settlement; entities that have not commenced operations or have no claims or debts may opt for simplified cancellation.
• For external queries of registration archive materials, the applicant must demonstrate a relationship with the business entity or the archive materials, and the query scope is limited to archive materials lawfully kept by the registration authority.

五、带什么材料

V. What Materials to Bring

材料一次带齐是办事效率的关键。下面按「原件 / 复印件 / 需现场填写」分开列，缺一项就可能被退回补正。

Bringing all required materials at once is key to processing efficiency. Below they are listed separately by 「original / copy / to be filled out on site」— missing any item may result in a return for supplementary documents.

• 主体资格证明：自然人投资人的居民身份证原件及复印件；企业法人投资人的营业执照副本原件及复印件（加盖登记机关档案查询专用章或企业公章）。
• 公司名称自主申报结果：已通过名称自主申报的，无需再提交名称预先核准通知书；未自主申报的需提交名称核准通知书。
• 公司章程：全体股东（或发起人）签署，需载明公司名称、住所、经营范围、注册资本及出资方式与期限、股东姓名或名称与出资额、法定代表人姓名、董事监事经理任职信息等条款。
• 住所使用相关证明：使用自有房屋的提交产权证明；租赁房屋的提交租赁合同及产权证明；使用住宅作经营场所的还需提交「住改商」相关证明。
• 法定代表人、董事、监事、经理任职文件：任职决定或股东会决议，以及各任职人员的身份证件复印件。
• 经营范围涉及许可经营项目的，提交相应许可证或批准文件原件及复印件（如食品经营、烟草专卖、道路运输等）。
• 委托他人代办的，提供经股东或投资人签字的委托书、委托代理人身份证件及复印件。
• 变更登记另需提交：营业执照正、副本原件，以及章程修正案或修改后的章程。
• 所有复印件建议准备两份：一份窗口留存，一份自己留存备查。
• Identity documents for legal qualification: copies and originals of the identity card of natural-person investors; copies and originals of the business license of corporate investors (stamped with the registration authority's archive query seal or the company seal).
• Company name self-declaration result: where the name has already passed self-declaration, no pre-approval notice is required; where self-declaration was not used, the name pre-approval notice must be submitted.
• Articles of association: signed by all shareholders (or promoters), must specify clauses including the company name, address, business scope, registered capital and capital contribution methods and deadlines, shareholders' names and capital contributions, legal representative's name, and information on directors, supervisors and managers.
• Proof of premises use: If using an owned property, submit the property ownership certificate; if leasing, submit the lease contract and the property ownership certificate; if using a residential property as a business premises, additional proof of 'residential-to-commercial conversion' must also be submitted.
• Appointment documents for the legal representative, directors, supervisors, and manager: appointment resolutions or shareholders' meeting resolutions, along with copies of each appointee's ID.
• If the business scope involves licensed projects, submit original and photocopies of the corresponding licenses or approval documents (e.g., food operation, tobacco monopoly, road transportation).
• If entrusting an agent to handle on your behalf, provide a letter of authorization signed by the shareholders or investors, the agent's ID and a copy.
• Additional documents required for a change of registration: original business license (both primary and duplicate copies), plus a constitutional amendment or the revised articles of association.
• Prepare two copies of all documents: one for the counter to retain, one for your own records.

开公司最花时间的往往不是登记本身，而是名字定不下来、地址证明不够、章程条款互相矛盾这三件事。名字可以在名称自主申报里一次多报几个，通过率比死磕一个高得多。地址证明是硬门槛：租赁的要有合同加产权证明，用住宅办的要先确认本区「住改商」的具体口径，否则材料齐了也过不了。章程的常见矛盾是股东出资比例与出资期限两处写得不一致，或者章程里的法定代表人与任职文件对不上，这类问题受理后一定会被要求修改重来。

The most time-consuming part of opening a company is often not the registration itself, but rather three issues: not being able to finalize the company name, insufficient proof of address, and contradictory articles of association. A name can be submitted multiple times through the name self-declaration system, which yields a much higher pass rate than fixating on a single option. Proof of address is a hard requirement: for leased premises you need the lease contract plus the property ownership certificate; if applying to use a residential address, confirm the district's specific policy on 'residential-to-commercial conversion' beforehand, otherwise your complete application will still be rejected. A common inconsistency in the articles of association is a mismatch between shareholders' capital contribution ratios and contribution deadlines, or a discrepancy between the legal representative stated in the articles and the one named in the appointment documents — such issues will certainly require revision after acceptance.

还有一个容易被忽略的点：登记完成后还有一串需要记账报税的动作。营业执照只是入场券，经营主体取得执照后仍需按期办理纳税申报与年报，漏报会影响经营异常状态。这一步属于市场监管与税务的衔接环节，不在登记窗口办理范围内。{cn} 政务服务便民热线可以直接问清「注册完之后还要走哪些部门」。

Another easily overlooked point: after registration is completed, there is a series of bookkeeping and tax-filing obligations. A business license is merely your entry ticket; after obtaining it, the operating entity must still file tax returns and annual reports on schedule. Failure to do so may result in being placed on the list of abnormal operations. This step falls under the interface between market supervision and tax authorities and is outside the scope of the registration counter. You can use {cn}'s government service hotline to clarify which departments still need to be visited after registration.

六、办理流程

VI. Processing Procedure

1. 第一步（先定名称）：通过名称自主申报系统申报公司名称，取得名称申报通过的结果。这一步在线上完成，能省掉「名称预先核准通知书」这一环节。
2. 第二步（定章程，不要先填表）：让全体股东把出资额、出资期限、股权比例、法定代表人、董事监事经理一次议定，形成公司章程。这是设立登记的核心文件，也是后续每次变更都要动的那份文件。
3. 第三步（备齐住所证明）：租赁的备好租赁合同与产权证明，使用住宅作经营场所的先确认能否办「住改商」——这一步最容易卡住整件事。
4. 第四步（涉及许可的先拿许可）：经营范围里有许可经营项目的，先把许可证办下来，登记时一并提交；无许可的直接进入下一步。
5. 第五步（网上申报并预约）：通过北京市政务服务网或市场监管登记系统提交设立登记申请。材料齐全的可在网上办理；选择到窗口办理的需先预约时段，17:00 之后与周六的时段须提前预约。
6. 第六步（现场窗口核验提交）：到政务服务中心一层 1-7 号综合窗口提交全部材料，窗口核验原件、收取复印件后出具受理凭证。
7. 第七步（领取营业执照）：登记材料齐全的，登记机关当场或按规定时限内核准并发放营业执照。领取时当场核对公司名称、住所、法定代表人、注册资本与经营范围，发现错误当场提出。
8. 第八步（后续变更与注销留心时限）：公司经营信息变化要及时办理变更登记；不再经营的应依法注销，认缴出资有期限的，注销前需先处理出资义务。
9. Step 1 (determine the company name first): Declare the company name through the autonomous name declaration system and obtain a passed result. This step is completed online and bypasses the need for a 'Pre-approval Notice of Company Name.'
10. Step 2 (draft the articles of association—do not fill out the application form first): Have all shareholders agree on the capital contribution amount, contribution timeline, equity ratios, legal representative, directors, supervisors, and manager in one session, and formalize these into the articles of association. This is the core document for the establishment registration and the very document that will need to be amended for every subsequent change.
11. Step 3 (gather premises proof): For leased properties, prepare the lease contract and the property ownership certificate; for using a residential property as a business premises, confirm beforehand whether a 'residential-to-commercial conversion' can be processed—this is the step most likely to stall the entire process.
12. Step 4 (obtain permits first, if applicable): If the business scope includes items requiring approval, obtain the relevant permit(s) first and submit them together at the time of registration; otherwise proceed directly to the next step.
13. Step 5 (online application and appointment booking): Submit the establishment registration application through the Beijing Government Service Network or the Market Regulation Registration System. Applications with complete documentation can be processed online; for in-person counter applications, an appointment must be booked in advance, and time slots after 17:00 and on Saturdays require advance booking.
14. Step 6 (in-person counter verification and submission): Go to the integrated counters 1–7 on the first floor of the Government Service Center, submit all materials, have the originals verified and copies collected by the counter staff, and receive a receipt of acceptance.
15. Step 7 (collect the business license): Where the registration materials are complete, the registration authority shall approve and issue the business license on the spot or within the prescribed time limit. Upon collection, verify the company name, registered address, legal representative, registered capital, and business scope; report any errors immediately.
16. Step 8 (keep timelines in mind for subsequent changes and deregistration): When company information changes, file a change registration promptly; if ceasing operations, deregister in accordance with the law. Where the subscribed capital has a payment deadline, the capital contribution obligation must be settled before deregistration.

一件事能省三趟的顺序：先在名称自主申报里把公司名称定下来（免去名称预先核准），再让股东把出资期限、章程条款一次定清（章程是后面所有变更都要动的文件），最后才去填设立登记申请表。章程反复改是最常见的补正原因——受理后发现股东、出资额、任职人员与章程不一致，登记机关只能要求修改后重新提交。

Order that cuts three trips into one: first finalize the company name in the name independent declaration (bypassing pre-approval of name), then have shareholders fix the capital contribution timeline and articles of association clauses in one go (the articles of association are the document amended for every subsequent change), and only then fill in the establishment registration application form. The most common reason for correction requests is repeatedly revising the articles of association — after acceptance, if the shareholders, capital contributions, or appointees do not match the articles, the registration authority can only require revisions and resubmission.

七、多久办完、要花多少钱

VII. How Long Does It Take and How Much Does It Cost

八、属地窗口

8. Local Service Windows

多数事项可以就近在属地窗口办。下面是 昌平 各窗口的地址与电话，出发前建议先电话确认该窗口是否办理本事项。

Most matters can be handled at nearby local service windows. Below are the addresses and phone numbers of each window in Changping. It is recommended to call ahead to confirm whether the window handles this matter before visiting.

九、常用政务热线

9. Common Government Service Hotlines

不确定归哪个部门、或者窗口电话打不通，直接打下面的热线。以下热线均为全国或北京市统一号码，昌平 同样适用。

If you are unsure which department handles this, or cannot reach the window by phone, call the hotline below directly. The following hotlines are all nationwide or Beijing unified numbers and also apply to Changping.

十、常见问题

10. Frequently Asked Questions