成都名胜：武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址与经典园林

Chengdu's Historic Sites: Wuhou Shrine, Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Jinsha Site, and Classic Gardens

成都拥有数千年的历史文脉沉淀：从金沙遗址出土的古蜀太阳神鸟金箔，到武侯祠诸葛亮与刘备君臣合祀的红墙夹道、杜甫草堂的“安得广厦千万间”茅屋与浣花溪竹影，再到人民公园百年鹤鸣茶社的盖碗茶慢生活。下面把重点名胜预约、票价优待、动线与避峰一次写清。

Chengdu carries thousands of years of historical and cultural sedimentation: from the ancient Shu gold-foil Sun God Bird unearthed at Jinsha Site, to the red wall corridors of Wuhou Shrine where Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei are jointly worshipped, to thatched cottages with the line 'Who can give shelter to millions in the world?' and bamboo shadows along Huanhua Stream at Du Fu Thatched Cottage, to the slow lifestyle of cover bowls over long life tea at the century-old Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park. Below, we clarify reservations, ticket discounts, routes, and peak-avoidance tips for the key sites in one go.

一、先说结论：成都 重点名胜的门票与游览规则

I. Conclusion First: Admission Tickets and Visiting Rules for Chengdu’s Major Attractions

成都的名胜体系分为三大类型：一是首批全国重点文物保护单位与国家一级博物馆（武侯祠文物区、杜甫草堂博物馆、金沙遗址博物馆），需实名预约购票，文物保护标准严格；二是免费开放的历史风貌街区与城市公园（锦里古街、宽窄巷子、人民公园、望江楼公园开放区）；三是道教佛教历史名刹（青羊宫、文殊院、大慈寺），门票极低（5-10元）或免费开放。

Chengdu's scenic spots fall into three categories: (1) National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units and national first-class museums (Wuhou Shrine Cultural District, Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum, Jinsha Site Museum), requiring real-name reservation and ticket purchase with strict conservation standards; (2) Free historical and cultural streets and urban parks (Jinli Ancient Street, Kuanzhai Alley, People's Park, Wangjiang Pavilion Park Open Area); (3) Historic Taoist and Buddhist temples (Qingyang Palace, Wenshu Monastery, Daci Temple), with extremely low admission fees (5–10 yuan) or free entry.

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• 武侯祠始建于西晋末年（公元 302 年），是全国唯一的君臣合祀祠庙，诸葛武侯祠与汉昭烈帝刘备的惠陵相邻相伴，祠内岳飞手书前后《出师表》石刻名动千古。
• 杜甫在成都草堂居住近四年，创作了《蜀相》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《春夜喜雨》等 240 余首不朽诗篇，草堂因而被誉为“中国文学史上的圣地”。
• 2001 年在成都金沙遗址出土的“太阳神鸟金饰”含金量高达 94.2%，四只神鸟围绕十二道旋转光芒飞翔，2005 年被国家文物局正式确定为中国文化遗产标志。
• 人民公园内的“辛亥秋保路死事纪念碑”建于 1913 年，高 31.85 米，是全国重点文物保护单位，记录了四川人民反对清政府出卖铁路主权的英勇悲壮斗争。
• 人民公园鹤鸣茶社建于 1923 年，中式原木穿斗梁架、黑瓦房顶与百年银杏交相辉映，是成都现存历史最悠久的传统茶馆典范。
• 百花潭公园与望江楼公园同为成都市区锦江畔的著名园林，望江楼公园内的“崇丽阁”高达 39 米，为纪念唐代杰出女诗人薛涛而建，园内荟萃了两百余种名竹。
• Wuhou Shrine was first built at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty (302 AD). It is the only enshrinement temple in China that jointly honors ruler and minister. The Marquis Wu Zhuge Liang Shrine sits adjacent to the Hui Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Han, and the stone-carved copies of Yue Fei's handwritten Former and Later Out-of-the-Lands Campaign Memos are renowned through the ages.
• Du Fu resided at Chengdu Thatched Cottage for nearly four years, composing over 240 immortal poems including “Shu Xiang,” “The Song of the Thatched Cottage Destroyed by Autumn Wind,” and “Happy Rain on a Spring Night,” earning the cottage the title of “the holy land in Chinese literary history.”
• The Golden Sunbird Ornament excavated from Jinsha Site in Chengdu in 2001 contains 94.2% gold. Its design features four sacred birds circling twelve swirling rays of light, and in 2005 it was officially designated as China’s Cultural Heritage Emblem by the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
• The Xinhai Autumn Railway Protection Martyrs Monument in People’s Park, built in 1913 and standing 31.85 meters tall, is a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit that records the heroic struggle of Sichuan’s people against the Qing government’s sale of railway sovereignty.
• Heming Tea House in People’s Park, established in 1923, exemplifies Chengdu’s oldest surviving traditional teahouse, with its Chinese-style timber frame, black-tiled roof, and century-old ginkgo tree creating an iconic scene.
• Both Baihua Tan Park and Wangjiang Tower Park are famous gardens along the Jin River in Chengdu. The Chongli Pavilion in Wangjiang Tower Park rises 39 meters and was built to commemorate the Tang dynasty poetess Xue Tao; the park cultivates over 200 species of bamboo.

成都被誉为“诗歌之城”，杜甫在此筑草堂写就春夜喜雨，李白留下“九天开出一株雪，万户千门入画图”的名句，深厚的诗意文脉与烟火市井慢生活在此完美共生。

Chengdu is celebrated as the “City of Poetry.” Du Fu wrote “Happy Rain on a Spring Night” at his thatched cottage here, and Li Bai left the immortal lines “From the ninth heaven a snow-white peak unfolds, as thousands of homes and gates fall into the painted scene.” The city’s profound poetic heritage and unhurried everyday life coexist in perfect harmony.

古蜀文明（三星堆与金沙）向世人确证了中华文明起源的“多元一体”格局，金沙太阳神鸟所象征的光明、飞翔与生生不息，如今已深深烙印在成都市民的城市品格之中。

The ancient Shu civilization (Sanxingdui and Jinsha) has confirmed the “pluralistic unity” pattern of Chinese civilization’s origins. The light, flight, and endless vitality symbolized by the Jinsha Sunbird are now deeply ingrained in the civic character of Chengdu’s residents.

二、票价与开放时间

2. Ticket Prices and Opening Hours

下表列出 成都 主要名胜古迹与景区的门票价格与开放时间。读表提醒：武侯祠文物区收费（50元），而相邻的锦里古街西区免费开放；杜甫草堂文博区收费（50元），外围浣花溪公园完全免费。

The table below lists admission prices and opening hours for major historical sites and scenic areas in Chengdu. Reading tip: the Wuhou Shrine Cultural Relics Area charges an entrance fee (50 CNY), while the adjacent Jinli Old Street West Section is free; the Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum Area charges (50 CNY), while the surrounding Huanhua Creek Park is completely free.

成都被誉为“诗歌之城”，杜甫在此筑草堂写就春夜喜雨，李白留下“九天开出一株雪，万户千门入画图”的名句，深厚的诗意文脉与烟火市井慢生活在此完美共生。

Chengdu is celebrated as the “City of Poetry.” Du Fu wrote “Happy Rain on a Spring Night” at his thatched cottage here, and Li Bai left the immortal lines “From the ninth heaven a snow-white peak unfolds, as thousands of homes and gates fall into the painted scene.” The city’s profound poetic heritage and unhurried everyday life coexist in perfect harmony.

古蜀文明（三星堆与金沙）向世人确证了中华文明起源的“多元一体”格局，金沙太阳神鸟所象征的光明、飞翔与生生不息，如今已深深烙印在成都市民的城市品格之中。

The ancient Shu civilization (Sanxingdui and Jinsha) has confirmed the “pluralistic unity” pattern of Chinese civilization’s origins. The light, flight, and endless vitality symbolized by the Jinsha Sunbird are now deeply ingrained in the civic character of Chengdu’s residents.

三、预约：成都 名胜古迹的实操步骤

Third: Booking the Practical Steps for Chengdu Heritage Sites

游览武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址等热门文博点，周末与节假日客流密集，现场购票可能遇到限流排队。建议提前在各景区官方微信公众号进行实名预约。

When visiting popular cultural and museum sites such as Wuhou Ci, Du Fu Cao Tang, and Jinsha Yi Zhi, weekend and holiday crowds can be dense, and on-site ticket purchasing may involve capacity limits and queues. It is recommended to make real-name reservations in advance via each scenic area's official WeChat public account.

1. 上午 09:00-11:00：搭乘地铁 4 号线至草堂北路站，步入【杜甫草堂博物馆】，瞻仰工部祠与茅屋故居，在花径红墙与唐代遗址前感受诗圣忧国忧民情怀。
2. 上午 11:00-12:00：出草堂步入【浣花溪公园】，漫步诗歌大道，在沧浪湖畔观赏野鸭戏水与白鹭翱翔，呼吸湿地清新空气。
3. 中午 12:00-13:30：搭乘地铁或打车前往【人民公园】，在园内百年【鹤鸣茶社】抢占一张竹靠椅，点一碗盖碗茶，体验掏耳采耳，品尝公园门口的钟水饺与赖汤圆。
4. 下午 14:00-16:30：乘坐地铁至高升桥站前往【武侯祠博物馆】，瞻仰诸葛亮诸葛武侯殿与刘备惠陵，在标志性的蜿蜒红墙竹影夹道排队拍出唯美古典大片。
5. 傍晚 16:30-18:30：自武侯祠侧门步入【锦里古街】，华灯初上之时漫步石板路，观赏川剧变脸喷火大戏，打卡三大炮与蛋烘糕等特色传统名小吃。
6. 09:00–11:00 am: Take Metro Line 4 to Cao Tang Bei Lu Station and visit the Du Fu Cao Tang Museum, where you can pay respects at the Gongbu Shrine and thatched cottage remains, and feel the poet-sage's concern for his country and people amid the red walls and flower paths of the Tang-era ruins.
7. 11:00 am–12:00 pm: Stroll from the museum into Huan Hua Xi Park, walk along the Poetry Avenue, watch wild ducks and egrets on Cang Lang Lake, and breathe the fresh wetland air.
8. 12:00–13:30 pm: Take the metro or a taxi to Ren Min Park, grab a bamboo chair at the century-old He Ming Teahouse, order a bowl of gaiwan tea, try the ear-cleaning service, and sample Zhong Shui Jiao and Lai Yuan Tang at the park entrance.
9. 14:00-16:30: Take the metro to Gaoshengqiao Station and head to the Wuhouci Museum to pay respects at the Zhuge Liang Zhuge Wuhou Hall and Liu Bei Mausoleum, then queue among the iconic winding red walls and bamboo shadows for stunning classical photography shots.
10. 16:30-18:30: Enter the Wuhouci side gate to stroll along the stone-paved path at Jinli Old Street as the lanterns light up, watching Sichuan Opera face-changing and fire-breathing performances, checking in at specialty snacks like three-cannon rice and egg-baked cakes.

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四、免票与半票政策

IV. Free and Half-Price Admission Policies

成都市文博单位严格执行国家与四川省公共文化设施优惠政策：60周岁及以上老年人凭有效身份证件享免费入园（需线上预约免费老人票）；6周岁以下或身高1.2米以下儿童免票；现役军人、退役军人优待证持有人、残疾人按政策免票。

Chengdu cultural institutions strictly enforce the national and Sichuan Province public cultural facility preferential policies: seniors aged 60 and above enter free with valid ID (online booking required for free senior tickets); children under 6 or shorter than 1.2 meters enter free; active military, veterans with preferential certificates, and persons with disabilities enter free per policy.

• 武侯祠始建于西晋末年（公元 302 年），是全国唯一的君臣合祀祠庙，诸葛武侯祠与汉昭烈帝刘备的惠陵相邻相伴，祠内岳飞手书前后《出师表》石刻名动千古。
• 杜甫在成都草堂居住近四年，创作了《蜀相》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《春夜喜雨》等 240 余首不朽诗篇，草堂因而被誉为“中国文学史上的圣地”。
• 2001 年在成都金沙遗址出土的“太阳神鸟金饰”含金量高达 94.2%，四只神鸟围绕十二道旋转光芒飞翔，2005 年被国家文物局正式确定为中国文化遗产标志。
• 人民公园内的“辛亥秋保路死事纪念碑”建于 1913 年，高 31.85 米，是全国重点文物保护单位，记录了四川人民反对清政府出卖铁路主权的英勇悲壮斗争。
• 人民公园鹤鸣茶社建于 1923 年，中式原木穿斗梁架、黑瓦房顶与百年银杏交相辉映，是成都现存历史最悠久的传统茶馆典范。
• 百花潭公园与望江楼公园同为成都市区锦江畔的著名园林，望江楼公园内的“崇丽阁”高达 39 米，为纪念唐代杰出女诗人薛涛而建，园内荟萃了两百余种名竹。
• Wuhou Shrine was first built at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty (302 AD). It is the only enshrinement temple in China that jointly honors ruler and minister. The Marquis Wu Zhuge Liang Shrine sits adjacent to the Hui Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Han, and the stone-carved copies of Yue Fei's handwritten Former and Later Out-of-the-Lands Campaign Memos are renowned through the ages.
• Du Fu resided at Chengdu Thatched Cottage for nearly four years, composing over 240 immortal poems including “Shu Xiang,” “The Song of the Thatched Cottage Destroyed by Autumn Wind,” and “Happy Rain on a Spring Night,” earning the cottage the title of “the holy land in Chinese literary history.”
• The Golden Sunbird Ornament excavated from Jinsha Site in Chengdu in 2001 contains 94.2% gold. Its design features four sacred birds circling twelve swirling rays of light, and in 2005 it was officially designated as China’s Cultural Heritage Emblem by the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
• The Xinhai Autumn Railway Protection Martyrs Monument in People’s Park, built in 1913 and standing 31.85 meters tall, is a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit that records the heroic struggle of Sichuan’s people against the Qing government’s sale of railway sovereignty.
• Heming Tea House in People’s Park, established in 1923, exemplifies Chengdu’s oldest surviving traditional teahouse, with its Chinese-style timber frame, black-tiled roof, and century-old ginkgo tree creating an iconic scene.
• Both Baihua Tan Park and Wangjiang Tower Park are famous gardens along the Jin River in Chengdu. The Chongli Pavilion in Wangjiang Tower Park rises 39 meters and was built to commemorate the Tang dynasty poetess Xue Tao; the park cultivates over 200 species of bamboo.

特别提醒：持“成都市文博游览卡”或成都市公园年票的市民，可在有效期限内按章程刷卡入园（武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址等均在可用范围内）。

Special reminder: Holders of the Chengdu Cultural Heritage Tour Pass or Chengdu Park annual pass may swipe into the grounds within the valid period (Wuhouci, Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Jinla Site, etc. are all in the applicable range).

成都被誉为“诗歌之城”，杜甫在此筑草堂写就春夜喜雨，李白留下“九天开出一株雪，万户千门入画图”的名句，深厚的诗意文脉与烟火市井慢生活在此完美共生。

Chengdu is celebrated as the “City of Poetry.” Du Fu wrote “Happy Rain on a Spring Night” at his thatched cottage here, and Li Bai left the immortal lines “From the ninth heaven a snow-white peak unfolds, as thousands of homes and gates fall into the painted scene.” The city’s profound poetic heritage and unhurried everyday life coexist in perfect harmony.

古蜀文明（三星堆与金沙）向世人确证了中华文明起源的“多元一体”格局，金沙太阳神鸟所象征的光明、飞翔与生生不息，如今已深深烙印在成都市民的城市品格之中。

The ancient Shu civilization (Sanxingdui and Jinsha) has confirmed the “pluralistic unity” pattern of Chinese civilization’s origins. The light, flight, and endless vitality symbolized by the Jinsha Sunbird are now deeply ingrained in the civic character of Chengdu’s residents.